Karana

Today's Karana

A karana is half a tithi: the time the Moon takes to gain 6 degrees on the Sun. There are 60 karanas in a lunar month, drawn from 11 names. Karana is one of the five limbs of the panchang and is checked when fixing a muhurat.

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The 11 karanas

Seven karanas repeat through the month (the movable or chara karanas). Four occur only once a month, around the new moon (the fixed or sthira karanas).

KaranaTypeTraditionally good for
BavaMovableAuspicious and permanent work
BalavaMovableReligious work, charity
KaulavaMovableFriendship, love, social work
TaitilaMovableHome, ornaments, public work
GaraMovableAgriculture, building a house
VanijaMovableTrade, buying and selling
Vishti (Bhadra)MovableAvoided for all auspicious work
ShakuniFixedMedicine, remedies
ChatushpadaFixedWork with animals, ancestor rites
NagaFixedHard, fixed tasks; avoided for good work
KimstughnaFixedAuspicious work, worship

Why Vishti (Bhadra) is avoided

Vishti karana, also called Bhadra, is considered inauspicious. Rakhi tying, Holika Dahan and other rituals are timed to avoid it, and it is not used for starting new work.

Karana

Frequently asked questions

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About half a tithi, usually 10 to 13 hours.
Bhadra is another name for Vishti karana, which is avoided for auspicious work.
Karanas change whenever the Moon gains another 6 degrees on the Sun, which can happen at any hour.
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