Tithi

Today's Tithi

A tithi is a lunar day: the time the Moon takes to move 12 degrees ahead of the Sun. There are 30 tithis in a lunar month, 15 in the waxing Shukla Paksha and 15 in the waning Krishna Paksha. The tithi at sunrise names the day.

Calculating for your city…

The tithis of a lunar month

Each name repeats in both pakshas. The 15th tithi is Purnima (full moon) in Shukla Paksha and Amavasya (new moon) in Krishna Paksha.

No.TithiGroupTraditionally good for
1PratipadaNandaBeginnings, celebrations
2DwitiyaBhadraFoundations, travel
3TritiyaJayaSuccess-oriented work
4ChaturthiRiktaRemoving obstacles; avoid new starts
5PanchamiPurnaLearning, medicine, auspicious work
6ShashthiNandaFestivities, meeting friends
7SaptamiBhadraTravel, vehicles
8AshtamiJayaCourage, defence, worship of Durga
9NavamiRiktaEnding conflicts; avoid new starts
10DashamiPurnaReligious and public work
11EkadashiNandaFasting, worship of Vishnu
12DwadashiBhadraCharity, religious duties
13TrayodashiJayaFriendship, worship of Shiva
14ChaturdashiRiktaWorship; avoid new starts
15Purnima / AmavasyaPurnaPurnima: worship, fasting. Amavasya: ancestor rites

Why the tithi matters

Most Hindu festivals and fasts are fixed by tithi rather than by the solar calendar: Ekadashi fasts, Ganesh Chaturthi, Janmashtami, Diwali on Amavasya and many more. Shraddha for ancestors is done on the tithi of their passing.

A tithi does not begin at midnight or sunrise. It can start at any hour, and its length varies from about 19 to 26 hours, so the end time above matters when you plan a vrat or puja.

Tithi

Frequently asked questions

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The tithi prevailing at local sunrise is the tithi of the day, even if it ends a few hours later.
Shukla Paksha is the bright fortnight from new moon to full moon. Krishna Paksha is the dark fortnight from full moon to new moon.
The tithi changes at the same instant worldwide, but sunrise differs, so the tithi at sunrise can differ between cities, especially across countries.
The Rikta tithis (Chaturthi, Navami, Chaturdashi) and Amavasya are usually avoided for auspicious beginnings.
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